The coalition agreement between CDU, CSU, and SPD for the 21st legislative period outlines a comprehensive plan for Germany, addressing a wide array of domestic and international challenges. Domestically, a central focus is on revitalising economic growth through measures supporting industry, tourism, and SMEs, including reducing bureaucracy and fostering innovation. The agreement aims to ensure good employment conditions and a robust social security system, while also modernising transport and infrastructure, promoting sustainable building and housing, and advancing climate and energy transition. Furthermore, the coalition pledges to strengthen rural areas, agriculture, and environmental protection, striving for equal living standards across the country.
In terms of public finances and state functions, the coalition prioritises fiscal stability and effective relief measures, alongside a commitment to reducing bureaucracy and modernising the state and justice system. A significant emphasis is placed on digitalisation across all sectors, including government services, economy, and society. The agreement also details plans for enhancing education, research, and innovation to secure Germany’s future competitiveness. Measures to ensure secure coexistence, manage migration effectively, and promote integration are also key components of the agenda, aiming for a stronger social cohesion and a steadfast democracy.
Internationally, the new government intends to pursue a more assertive role, prioritising national security and acknowledging current global threats. While committed to multilateralism through organisations like the UN, EU, and NATO, they are also open to intergovernmental formats. A notable strategic shift involves “de-risking” in relations with China to reduce dependencies. Development policy will be more aligned with German interests, including economic cooperation and resource security. The government aims for a stronger European security and defence policy and seeks close alignment with transatlantic partners. Furthermore, they plan a more stringent approach to managing migration and increasing the return of rejected asylum seekers, including agreements with origin countries.
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